Biological crop protection, often referred to as biocontrol, is a natural and sustainable approach to managing pests and diseases in agriculture. Instead of relying on synthetic chemicals, beneficial organisms such as predatory insects, parasitic wasps, predatory mites, nematodes, and microorganisms are used to control pests and diseases. Unlike conventional chemical pesticides, which can have negative impacts on the environment and non-target organisms, biological crop protection is both eco-friendly and sustainable, ensuring the health of crops without compromising the environment.
Biocontrol agents can be integrated into existing farming practices and complement other sustainable approaches, such as organic farming and integrated pest management (IPM). Biological crop protection often doesn’t require any specific application equipment, e.g., beneficial nematodes can be tank mixed with other crop protection solutions.
Biologicals leave little to no residues on crops. This enhances food safety and reduces the risk of pesticide residues in the food chain, addressing consumer concerns about chemical exposure. Consequently, adopting biological crop protection practices allows you to meet the increasingly strict requirements set by retail, including supermarkets, ensuring that your produce aligns with their quality and safety standards.
Most biological crop protection products do not require a pre-harvest interval (PHI) due to the inherent safety. These agents do not pose risks to human health or the environment.
Biological control agents, such as beneficial insects, mites and nematodes, provide long-lasting pest management solutions. Pests typically do not develop resistance to natural enemies compared to chemical pesticides.
Chemical pesticides often harm soil organisms, pollinators, and beneficial insects, while biocontrol solutions enhance soil and plant health. When microorganisms establish themselves in the soil, they create a fertile and balanced environment, promoting crop growth.
Utilizing biological crop protection also preserves natural occurring beneficial insects and organisms, which supports biodiversity. Good soil health and biodiversity contribute to a more resilient plant, maximizing your yield.
By adopting biocontrol in advance of chemical bans, growers can develop expertise to fine-tune their pest management practices. Growers will be ready to meet future challenges with confidence and a well-established understanding of biocontrol's benefits.
Biological crop protection poses minimum to no risks to growers and consumers. It reduces exposure to toxic chemicals, promoting safer working conditions and healthier food products.
Predatory mites are tiny arachnids that play a vital role in biological pest control. These beneficial mites are natural enemies of plant-damaging pests, such as spider mites, whitefly and thrips. Predatory mites feed on these pests, helping to keep their populations in check and protect crops from damage.
Beneficial nematodes are microscopic roundworms that play a crucial role in biological pest control. They are considered "beneficial" because they parasitize and kill insect larvae, effectively managing pest populations.