Primary infection is purely seed-borne. Conidia and other fungal structures are transmitted on the outside of the seed coat and cause primary infectio…
and form a secondary source of infection. They are dispersed by rain, irrigation water or handling of the plants. Infection of the plants happens both…
temperature is low, infection may remain latent until conditions are more favourable. This makes it more difficult to recognize infected fields.…
species, but in general the risk of Alternaria infection is larger under quite warm and humid conditions. Infection may take place within a few hours,…
ears often show above the point of infection around the milky ripe stage (GS 75). Later infections may result in infection of the grain without…
it is possible that first infection is from the propagation material. Infection also takes place via wounds. After infection, galls are formed which…
point is best for infection. Damage symptoms Plantsinfected by Tilletia tritici and Tilletia laevis are hard to distinguish from infected plants…
the fruit. In potted plants, the cuttings die due to carry-over infection from infected parent plants. Solution Finder Find solutions for your crop…
overwintering structures which infect the host. Zoospores are spores with flagellae which enable them to move through water. Infection is usually from…
Fusarium is widespread and can infect a range of host crops. Many species are considered weak pathogens and can only infect wounded or stressed host…
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