silver-Y moth ( Autographa gamma ) is a migrant moth that appears in northern parts of Europe until November, migrating back to southern Europe for the winter
conditions. After mating, each female may lay up to 180 eggs singly on the upper part of the leaflets. Females of the second and third generations lay eggs on
pest increases. Damage symptoms Initial damage is not visible in the aerial parts of the plant, as the larvae only feed on root hairs and organic material
thrive in low temperatures: Warmth is key Place the hives in the warmest part of the tunnel/greenhouse, ensuring they catch the morning sun. Make sure
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There are many species of leaf miner affecting various crops in temperate parts of the world. Under natural conditions, the larvae of these species are
the grown larva cuts a sickle-shaped exit hole in the leaf with its mouth parts. After roughly one hour the larva crawls out of the leaf and falls to the
(Frankliniella occidentalis) are laid in leaves, flower petals and in the soft parts of stalks. They are inserted into the plant tissue with a saw-like ovipositor
present on the crop, the best approach is to monitor them during the cooler parts of the day, as this is when they are most active. Another recommendation
light brown, or even a reddish colour with three dark grey dorsal stripes, partly overshadowed by the underlying grey-black stripes. Each segment has several