• Larvanem

  Flea beetles ( Phyllotreta spp.) Caterpillars (Lepidoptera): Common swift moth ( Korscheltellus lupulina ) Mode of action The nematodes enter the pest and

• Black tea thrips

  are poor fliers and tend to remain in the shaded areas on the plant. The eggs are white and banana-shaped and are inserted singly in plant tissue by the

• Oleander aphid

  viviparous and parthenogenetic, meaning that they deposit nymphs rather than eggs and that the progeny are clones of the adult female. The nymphs feed in colonies

• Lyprauta

  L. chacoensis have only one small dark-coloured spot on their wings. The eggs of Lyprauta sp. are greyish-black and spherical. Larvae of Lyprauta sp. are

• Rophoria

  Mode of action Adult hoverflies emerge from the pupae and deposit their eggs in the aphid colonies. The young larvae start feeding on the aphids . Visual

• Syrphidend

  Mode of action Adult hoverflies emerge from the pupae and deposit their eggs in the aphid colonies. The young larvae start feeding on the aphids . Visual

• Minusa

  The adult female parasitic wasps of Dacnusa sibirica preferably lay their eggs inside first and second instars of the leaf miner larva. The parasitic wasps

• Spidend

  pupa, adult gall-midges actively search for spider mite colonies and deposit eggs next to the spider mites . Once emerged, the larvae feed on the spider mites

• Limonica Ulti-Mite

  Pests Larvae of various species of thrips (first and second larval stages); Eggs and larvae of greenhouse whitefly ( Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) and cotton

• Yellow rose aphid

  aphid is holocyclic in North America (i.e. they mate in autumn and produce eggs to overwinter). It is also holocyclic in parts of Europe, whereas throughout