Protected vegetables
control soil-dwelling pests like beetle larvae , and foliar pests like caterpillars . Beneficial fungi control insect pests like whitefly and thrips. Diseases [...] practices, mechanical control, and the judicious use of compatible pesticides when necessary. Emphasizing Sustainability One of the fundamental principles of IPM [...] reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides, IPM helps preserve soil health, water quality, and biodiversity. This sustainable approach safeguards the long-term