• Cutworms

  occasionally tunnel into the growing stalk, disrupting the sap flow in the plant. Life cycle and appearance of Cutworms The adults of Agrotis spp. have pale grey

• Codling moth

  beneath is eaten away. Infested fruits usually ripen prematurely and drop off. Life cycle and appearance of Codling moth The adults have a wing span of 15-22

• Click beetles

  cause the plants to wilt and die. Damage is more severe in young plants. Life cycle and appearance of Click beetles Adult Agriotis sp. are 6-10 mm long

• Chafers

  often caused by birds and small mammals digging for the grubs to eat them. Life cycle and appearance of Chafers Adult Amphimallon sostitialis are 14-18 mm

• Cotton aphid

  leaves is reduced, affecting production. Life cycle and appearance of Cotton aphid Aphids have a complex life cycle, with both winged and wingless forms

• Woolly apple aphid

  can be a nuisance at harvest time. Life cycle and appearance of Woolly apple aphid In contrast to other aphids , the life cycle and survival from year to

• Potato aphid

  leaves is reduced, affecting production. Life cycle and appearance of Potato aphid Aphids have a complex life cycle, with both winged and wingless forms

• Apple rosy aphid

  fruits causes reddish blotches on the skin. Life cycle and appearance of Rosy apple aphid Aphids have a complex life cycle, with both winged and wingless forms

• Yellow rose aphid

  viruses attacking strawberries and roses. Life cycle and appearance of Yellow rose aphid Aphids have a complex life cycle, with both winged and wingless forms

• Oleander aphid

  Repeated heavy infestation throughout the year can lead to stunted plant growth. Life cycle and appearance of Oleander aphid The oleander aphid is an obligate