• Integrated Pest Management

  the systematic observation of crops throughout their growth cycle. This involves a close inspection of plants for signs of pests and diseases. This practice [...] often referred to as IPM, is a sustainable and environmentally responsible approach to pest management. It employs a combination of strategies to prevent and [...] t. Beneficial insects and biological control One of the key aspects of IPM is harnessing the power of natural enemies to control pest populations. Predatory

• Western flower thrips

  damaging thrips species in many greenhouse crops. The western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) can be found on a wide variety of plants, including [...] leaves and the black dots of their excreta indicate their presence in the crop. The vigour of the plant is reduced by loss of chlorophyll. When infestations [...] impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV). Both viruses affect a wide range of plants, and often a single host plant may be infected by both viruses.

• Steinernema feltiae

  then feed and reproduce within the cadaver of the dead host, resulting in the emergence of a new generation of nematodes that can continue to seek out and [...] Steinernema feltiae nematodes Steinernema feltiae is a species of beneficial nematode commonly used in biological pest control . These microscopic roundworms [...] kill the host within a few days. They are often applied to the soil as a biological control method to target pest larvae, offering a natural and environmentally

• Oleander aphid

  the origin of its principal host plant, oleander. Damage symptoms The colonies of bright yellow aphids can easily be seen on the shoots of the host plants [...] oleander aphid, Aphis nerii , sometimes also called the milkweed aphid, is a common pest of several important ornamental plants in the families Apocynaceae and [...] plant growth. Life cycle and appearance of Oleander aphid The oleander aphid is an obligate parthenogenetic species; thus the adult aphids are all female

• Onion fly

  visible. But there are a few symptoms to watch out for. The wilting or yellowing of onion leaves is one of the most obvious signs of onion fly damage. Small [...] is a frequent pest that harms allium plants, including leek, garlic, and onion crops. It is a small fly, measuring between 5 and 7 mm long, with a gra [...] decreased yield, or even death of the plant. For onion growers, onion fly infestations can be a major concern, but there are a few control strategies that

• Trichoderma harzianum

  the availability of resources for pathogen growth and reproduction. Parasitism of pathogens: Trichoderma harzianum produces a range of secondary metabolites [...] sowing using a granulator Trianum is most effective when used preventive: a good and early colonization of the root system will avoid attacks of pathogens [...] Biofungicide for crop protection Trichoderma harzianum T-22 is a species of beneficial fungus commonly used in agriculture and horticulture for its various

• Ervibank

  immediately after receipt Fill a hanging basket of 20 cm diameter with a piece of wetted rock wool Take the tussock of cereal plants from the box and place [...] the continuous presence of large quantities of parasitic wasps, searching actively for aphids in the crop. Pack size 1 box of cereal plants with approximately [...] direct light, preferably in a spot where it can remain for 10-12 weeks Fit a dripper to the tussock for continuous supply of water and nutrients, arrange

• Natutec Airbug

  guarantees a uniform distribution of this material up to a distance of 2-3 metres from the Airbug. Product components The Airbug consists of the following [...] innovative combination of the special fan of the Airbug and the revolving dosing pot ensures a uniform release of carrier material containing natural enemies [...] Place the tube of the blower in the belt Turn on the switch of the Airbug to start releasing the material Walk at constant speed Hold blower at a 90-degree

• Scia-Rid

  for biological control of fly larvae in mushroom cultivation. Pests Larvae of sciarid/mushroom fly ( Sciaridae ) and other species of flies (e.g. Phorid flies [...] Nematodes can be applied using a watering can, an airblast sprayer, through a sprinkler system, with a backpack sprayer, or a vehicle-mounted spray unit To [...] Refrigerate at a temperature of 2-6°C/35-43°F in a ventilated refrigerator/cold room. Storage conditions Upon receipt, take boxes out of the insulating

• Broad mite

  The typical pattern of damage consists of malformation and distortion of the above-ground growth of the plant. The mites show a preference for young, [...] curl up. A typical indication of an attack of broad mite ( Polyphagotarsonemus latus ), is the appearance of dark brown edges at the base of young leaves [...] case of a mild infestation, one can often see brown, frequently collapsed spots, or brown stripes forming a fine network on the leaves. In case of a more