Woolly apple aphid

autumn but their eggs do not develop. Contrary to the situation in America, South Africa, and Australia, woolly aphid does not infest roots in Europe (except

Casea

Silver-Y moth ( Autographa gamma ); Box tree moth ( Cydalima perspectalis ); South American palm borer ( Paysandisia archon ); Beetle larvae (Coleoptera): [...] larvae & adults (Coleoptera): Red palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ); South American palm weevil (Rhynchophorus palmarum ) Crane flies / leatherjackets

Tobacco aphid

Far East and is a key pest of tobacco crops in both the United States and South America. The tobacco aphid ( Myzus persicae subsp. nicotianae ) is also

Optimal placement of bumblebee hives

to position the hives at a height of 20 – 60 cm above the ground on the south side of the path. This location ensures that the hives receive adequate shade

Pea leaf miner

occurs in a variety of vegetable and ornamental crops. It originates from South and Middle America and has subsequently spread via plant material. It is

Diamond back moth

back moth (Plutella xylostella) is suggested to have its origin in Europe, South Africa or East Asia, but is now present wherever its cruciferous hosts exist

Obscure mealybug

Pseudococcus viburni ) (formerly known as Pseudococcus affinis) originates from South America, but can now be found in many parts of the world with a temperate

Pepino mosaic virus

family) that was originally isolated from pepino ( Solanum muricatum ), a South American melon-like fruit. From the season 1999-2000 the virus started to

Capyphor

Black vine weevil ( Otiorhynchus sulcatus ) and other Otiorhynchus spp.; South American fruit tree weevil ( Naupactus xanthographus ) White grubs ( Scarabaeidae

Capirel

(Coleoptera): Black vine weevil ( Otiorhynchus sulcatus ); Otiorhynchus spp; South American fruit tree weevil ( Naupactus xanthographus) and other weevil larvae;