• Apple

  thousands of years, before European colonists introduced the tree to North America. The deciduous apple tree belongs to the rose family and is now cultivated

• Blackcurrant aphid

  widespread throughout Europe and also present in the Russian Far East and North America. Damage symptoms Blackcurrant aphids produce large amounts of sticky honeydew

• Apple rosy aphid

  It is widespread in Europe and also occurs in Africa, North and South America, and Asia and can cause severe damage to both shoots and fruits. Damage

• Spotted Wing Drosophila

  which is originally from Asia, has spread extensively in North and South America and Europe where it has caused severe yield losses in many berry crops,

• Woolly apple aphid

  early autumn but their eggs do not develop. Contrary to the situation in America, South Africa, and Australia, woolly aphid does not infest roots in Europe

• Rancho Los Pinos is nature's ally

  annually. These crops are distributed to markets in Asia, Europe, North America, and domestically. The large production scale, high water demand, and pest

• Tobacco aphid

  and is a key pest of tobacco crops in both the United States and South America. The tobacco aphid ( Myzus persicae subsp. nicotianae ) is also encountered

• American serpentine leaf miner

  American serpentine leaf miner ( Liriomyza trifolii ) originates from North America, but occurs also in Europe since about 1976. The American serpentine leaf

• Greenhouse whitefly

  Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) originally comes from tropical and subtropical America, probably Brazil or Mexico. Hundreds of plant species from different families

• Pea leaf miner

  of vegetable and ornamental crops. It originates from South and Middle America and has subsequently spread via plant material. It is now wide-spread across