Apple scab
black lesions on developing fruit Cracked, corky, misshapen, or rusted fruit as lesions expand Premature leaf yellowing, browning, and early leaf drop Reduced [...] providing an additional source of infection. Primary infection During spring, as temperatures rise and rainfall occurs, ascospores mature from bud break onwards [...] practices Use scab-resistant cultivars when possible Prune to ensure good air circulation through the canopy, which decreases the duration of leaf wetness