Cucumber
occurred. Thrips Thrips is a challenging pest in cucumber cultivation, with species like Onion thrips ( Thrips tabaci ), Western flower thrips ( Frankliniella [...] offers a sustainable solution. Anagyrus vladimiri ( Citripar ), a parasitic wasp, and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri ( Cryptobug and Cryptobug-L ), a predatory [...] IPM ) is of importance in cucumber cultivation, to ensure the health and productivity of cucumber crops. Cucumbers are exceptionally susceptible to a range