Oak processionary moth
processionea ), is a major pest of oak in many European countries. The common and scientific names of this moth refer to the behaviour of the larvae to form [...] processions. The moth is native to central and southern Europe but is now present in almost all European countries and also in parts of the Middle East. Damage [...] the base of lower branches, on the trunks or at the base of the trunks, which may contain thousands of individuals. The larvae usually stay in their nests