diseases. Aphids also excrete unwanted sap sugars (honeydew) on the leaf surface, which favours the establishment of ‘sooty moulds’, leading to a reduction
between 4 and 8 Distribute the spraying solution evenly over the soil/medium surface Application through irrigation systems: Pressure-compensated irrigation
rigorous cleaning and disinfection program for all tools, equipment, and surfaces. Finally, introducing biological control agents such as predatory mites
through a characteristically shaped opening; the pupa splits on the upper surface along pre-existing seams, to create a T-shaped opening. Newly emerged whiteflies
is present. Some insects, such as cutworms , can clip plants at the soil surface; some insects may be nocturnal and burrow into the soil during the day,
waxy, cotton-like appearance makes them easily recognizable on the plant surfaces. Mealybug infestations can weaken tomato plants, reducing their ability
strawberries a prime target. The female fruit flies lay their eggs below the surface of the berries, and the hatched larvae feed on the fruit, causing damage
