• Oleander scale

  yellowing, leaf and shoot malformation or shrivelling and plant death. Life cycle and appearance of Oleander scale Adult oleander scales are a greyish, dirty

• Crane flies

  come from birds and rodents feeding on larvae and digging up turf. Life cycle and appearance of Crane flies Adult crane flies are large flies with females

• Circular scale

  paler margins, on both surfaces of shaded leaves of the host plant. Life cycle and appearance of Circular scale Female nymphs and adults have flat to moderately

• Onion thrips

  roses, chrysanthemum, gerbera, carnations, bulbs and many others. Life cycle and appearance of Onion thrips Onion thrips (Thrips tabaci) develops in six

• Tomato russet mite

  the lower part of the plant and moves upwards as the mites ascend. Life cycle and appearance of tomato russet mite All life stages of the tomato russet

• Obscure mealybug

  very small population can thus cause considerable economic damage. Life cycle and appearance of Obscure mealybug Mealybugs get their name from the fact [...] nymphs are darker and less active. From the second instar onwards the life cycle of males anf females is completely different. After the second instar, the

• Citrus mealybug

  very small population can thus cause considerable economic damage. Life cycle and appearance of Citrus mealybug Adult females of Planococcus citri are

• American serpentine leaf miner

  plant tissue via the feeding spots. Life cycle and appearance of American serpentine leaf miner The life cycle of a leaf miner has the following stages:

• Pea leaf miner

  are mostly located at the base of the leaf. Life cycle and appearance of Pea leaf miner The life cycle of a leaf miner has the following stages: egg, three

• Southern European marshland pyralid

  cause severe damage, whereas roses appear to tolerate larger numbers. Life cycle and appearance of Southern European marshland pyralid Adults of the European