Aphids
depending on the conditions. Wingless adult aphids are known as apterous, and winged adults as alate. Alate aphids have two pairs of wings, one of which is [...] characteristics, such as colour forms, or resistance to pesticides, remain unchanged and unsorted. The young aphids are born as developed nymphs and begin [...] large part of the season an aphid population consists of viviparous females. As reproduction is asexual, the progeny of a single female is genetically identical