Circular scale
cause yellowing of leaves, premature leaf and fruit drop, and stem dieback. First signs of an infestation are dark-purple to reddish-brown or black spots with [...] General The circular scale, Chrysomphalus aonidum is a tropical species, native to the Oriental region but it has been dispersed widely in tropical and subtropical [...] subtropical parts of the world, mostly in association with the citrus industry. In more northern countries of its range, it occurs in greenhouses. In addition to