Verticillium wilt

of 30 minutes Use clean seed, tubers or cuttings Grow less susceptible cultivars Prevent damage to the roots by controlling the nematodes, as damaged spots

Dwarf bunt

period of low soil temperatures. How to prevent Dwarf bunt Use resistant cultivars. However, the fungi may form new isolates that can break resistance Use

Phytophthora blight

remaining roots, infested leaves Choose less susceptible or resistant cultivars when available Prevent over-irrigating and be careful with overhead irrigation

Leaf miners

the host plant. This susceptibility can also vary considerably from one cultivar to another. Indirect damage arises when disease causing fungi or bacteria

Cucumber

techniques such as cultural practices, biological control agents, resistant cultivars and targeted pesticide applications, growers can maintain a balance between

Fusarium spp.

prevent Fusarium spp? Remove or destroy crop residues Select resistant cultivar Apply adequate crop rotation Use clean propagation material (seed can be

Plant Pollinator interactions in high temperatures

fluctuating yields that result in overall lower production. Differences in cultivars There are also upper limits for the 24-hour temperature, above which p