San José scale
branches, leaves, and fruit, removing plant sap and weakening the tree. Heavy infestations can reduce tree vigour, lower fruit quality, and significantly decrease [...] favor rapid population growth and increased spread throughout the orchard. Management of San José scale Effective control of San José scale requires an [...] (Comstockaspis perniciosa) is one of the most economically important scale insects affecting apple and pear orchards. Both nymphs and adult females feed by inserting