Cucumber
in cucumber cultivation, to ensure the health and productivity of cucumber crops. Cucumbers are exceptionally susceptible to a range of formidable pests [...] analysis, to track potential threats. Scouting typically begins before planting and continues throughout the growing season, with a focus on early detection [...] fields if left unchecked. Concurrently, bacterial and fungal diseases pose a threat to cucumber plants, potentially decimating yields. Implementing IPM strategies