Horse-chestnut leaf miner
1970s, from where it spread to most of Europe. Since then, in all invaded regions, outbreaks have continued unabated, causing aesthetic damage to horse-chestnut [...] generations. Adults of the first generation emerge from mid-June to late-July. Cameraria ohridella has two to four generations a year, depending on the temperature [...] leaflets, especially from July on, when the second and third generations develop. Trees with a low number of attacked leaves are not greatly affected,