Chafers
young plants and especially in grassland and turf. There, secondary damage is often caused by birds and small mammals digging for the grubs to eat them [...] sostitialis are 14-18 mm long and yellowish chestnut brown. Amphimallon majalis is somewhat smaller; about 13-15 mm long and reddish-brown in colour. The adult [...] white-coloured, C-shaped grubs, with a yellow-brown head, and up to 30 mm long when fully grown. Larval development takes two years, fully fed larvae pupate