and appearance of green peach aphid Aphids have a complex life cycle, with both winged and wingless forms of adults and a great variety in colour.…
when they hatch inside the flower bud, they feed on immature pollen. In both cases, they begin to feed one to four hours after hatching. In total,…
cycle of leaf miners Leaf miner damage Leaf miners cause damage to plants both directly and indirectly. The most direct damage is caused by the larvae…
nematodes Beneficial nematodes are microscopic roundworms that parasitize both soil-dwelling and foliar pests. They enter the bodies of host insects…
californicus ( Spical ) are specialized in feeding on spider mites. They both prey on spider mites at every stage of their life cycle. Predatory mites…
workers emerge from the brood in the weeks after the introduction, increasing both colony size and pollination performance. After some weeks the…
leaf and pupate there. Damage symptoms Leaf miners cause damage to plants both directly and indirectly. The most direct damage is caused by the larvae…
lasts only a few hours. Damage symptoms Leaf miners cause damage to plants both directly and indirectly. The most direct damage is caused by the…
slightly smaller and slimmer, more clearly marked and lighter in colour. Both have two brown marks on each wing, the more proximal pair almost forming
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