(torpedo-shaped), soft and segmented. The body appears to be divided into two parts: the head with the mouthparts, and the rest of the body. All mobile stages
ary caterpillar. As already stated, the use of nematodes is an important part of this. Entonem is without doubt an important link in ensuring manageability
pheromone dispenser in the green canister and attach it to the upper central part of the trap Fill the trap with water to the level indicated If possible connect
fully grown. Pupae are greyish-brown, and 2.5 cm long. After adults emerge, part of the pupal case can be found sticking out above the soil surface. Adult
forms are produced parthenogenetically. They are usually found in the lower parts of the plants and are not very mobile. In autumn, winged males and females
production and increased pesticide restrictions. Scouting is a significant part of pest management which can assist the grower to make timely decisions and
transmission of plant viruses. Infestations start usually at the younger parts of the plant but can spread all over the plant. Nymphs and adults extract
mite overwinters in the egg stage; the “winter eggs” are laid in the wooden parts of the host plants in autumn.
metamorphosis, a winged male emerges from this pupa. The males lack mouth parts and are incapable of feeding. They have a brief lifespan during which they
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