• Dwarf bunt

  fuse in the middle with a basidiospore of the other mating type so that H-shaped structures are formed. These can germinate directly or form secondary sporidia

• Cutworms

  Agrotis spp. have pale grey to grey-brown forewings with a faint kidney-shaped marking and a red spot. They have broad hindwings, evenly light or dark

• Cabbage moth

  moth (Mamestra brassicae) has grey-brown to black forewings, with a kidney-shaped white-rimmed marking in the middle. The hindwings are light brown with a

• Vine mealybug

  mouthparts. The female is larger (3 mm) and voluminous, has an elongated oval shape and has no wings. The body is covered with a fine waxy material and have

• Fly pollination

  to attract flies as pollinators. These adaptations include unique colors, shapes, and odors that appeal to the preferences of different fly species. Unlike

• Tomato leafminer

  of damage done by the tomato leaf miner ( Tuta absoluta) are the blotch-shaped mines in the leaves. Caterpillars prefer leaves and stems, but they may

• Garden chafer

  brown heads and whitish bodies, and normally lie in a characteristic 'C-shaped' position. They possess three pairs of legs, of which the middle and hind

• Macrocheles robustulus

  protonymph and deutonymph, and adult. Adult mites are 0.6-0.8 mm long, oval shaped and pale white with a brown oval dorsal shield and brown legs. The larvae

• Carnation tortrix

  green colour, later becoming yellow. They have a flattened oval to round shape. Caterpillars have an olive-green to bright or yellow green colour, with

• Tomato moth

  (Lacanobia oleracea) are a reddish-brown with a feint light brown, kidney-shaped marking, and a thin, toothed white line along the posterior edge of the