Cucumber
bryoniae ). These pests exhibit a unique and damaging behaviour, as their larvae burrow into cucumber leaves, creating distinctive serpentine tunnels as they [...] carpocapsae ( Capsanem ) as a foliar treatment can be an effective strategy in controlling caterpillars. These nematodes seek out and infect caterpillars, [...] mitigating the impacts of these pests and diseases. By combining various techniques such as cultural practices, biological control agents, resistant cultivars and