to the ground to lay their eggs. Eggs are shiny and white. The eggs hatch after about four weeks and the larvae start to feed on roots. The larvae are w
adequate crop rotation Use clean propagation material (seed can be treated effectively with hot water) Use clean substrate in greenhouse crops Disinfect tools [...] during harvest and during post-harvest storage, and enhance wound healing after harvest, depending on the crop
plant and form a scale. Colonies mainly form on the underside of leaves. After 1 to 2 months, the female reaches adulthood and begins to lay eggs. An adult
and flowers. Eggs are deposited in crevices of the bark of twigs and hatch after about 3 weeks. There are 5 nymphal instars which feed on twigs and shoots
Effective pollinators Bumblebees are known to be easy, efficient and reliable pollinators. These are the benefits of bumblebees: Bumblebees provide maximum [...] she will start laying eggs to build her own colony. Approximately 4 weeks after the first eggs are laid, the first worker bumblebees (all females) start
raspberry aphid are laid near the base of vegetative canes and hatch in spring. After emerging in spring, the aphids mainly feed on the underside of leaves and
30 cm) the top of the plants Dosage Use 1 dispenser per 100 m 2 Replace after 6 weeks Combined use Use in combination with Horiver sticky traps. Storage
from previous crops, since this is the major inoculum source, especially after (in descending order) grain maize, forage maize, sugar beet or grass. Use
cm in length when fully grown. Pupae are greyish-brown, and 2.5 cm long. After adults emerge, part of the pupal case can be found sticking out above the
move out to look for a suitable place to feed and become sessile usually after a few hours The development from egg to the adult stage takes on average