Aphids
the progeny of a single female is genetically identical to the mother. In other words, they are clones. Because there is no genetic recombination, different [...] the life cycle is termed holocyclic (complete). In greenhouses, however, the alternation of host plant and egg-laying may not take place. In this case, r [...] that have been described, and they can be found in a variety of habitats throughout the world. Aphids form a single, very large group of insects: the super-